Pembiasaan Terdistribusi dalam Keluarga ibu Bekerja: Studi Multi-Kasus Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini

Nur Rahmah; A. Hasdiansyah; Nur Ida

doi:10.59935/lej.v6i2.417

Penulis

Nur Rahmah Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
A. Hasdiansyah Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
Nur Ida Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59935/lej.v6i2.417

Kata Kunci:

ibu bekerja, kemandirian anak usia dini, pembiasaan, pengasuhan terdistribusi, regulasi emosi

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana ibu bekerja menumbuhkan kemandirian anak usia dini di tengah tuntutan kerja yang berbeda. Studi multi-kasus kualitatif melibatkan empat ibu bekerja dengan anak berusia lima tahun di RA DDI Tosulo. Data berasal dari sembilan wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan ibu, keluarga, dan guru serta 21 sesi observasi rumah-sekolah selama sekitar 44 jam. Analisis tematik refleksif dilakukan secara dalam-kasus dan lintas-kasus. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa status dan lama kerja ibu bukan penentu tunggal kemandirian. Kemandirian fisik paling mapan, sedangkan regulasi emosi paling rentan. Variasi antarkasus terutama dibentuk oleh konsistensi pembiasaan, pembagian pengasuhan, dan scaffolding adaptif melalui pilihan, tugas kecil, serta bantuan minimal. Beban kerja dan teman sebaya dapat memperkuat atau melemahkan proses tersebut. Temuan dirumuskan sebagai pembiasaan terdistribusi, yaitu pembentukan kemandirian melalui rutinitas yang konsisten lintas pengasuh dan lingkungan.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

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